Earlier than we discuss in regards to the similarities and variations between Iberia and Iberia Specific, let’s first take a more in-depth take a look at each airways and see how they got here to be. Right now owned by the Worldwide Airways Group (IAG), which additionally owns Aer Lingus, British Airways, and Vueling, Iberia started life on June 28, 1927, as Iberia Compañía Aérea de Transportes. Inside a 12 months of its first flights, the Spanish authorities sponsored the airline to ship mail between Spain’s two largest cities, Madrid and Barcelona.
Initially, partly based by Germany’s Deutsche Luft Hansa in the course of the Spanish Civil Warfare (1936-1939), Francos’ Nationalist forces managed the airline. Working a fleet of Junkers Ju 52s, Iberia flew home flights to nationalist-held areas of Spain and territories in North Africa.
Iberia buys American plane
Following the conflict, Iberia set about eradicating itself from its German orbit with the specified intention of shifting nearer to the USA and buying American-built plane. A number of Douglas DC-3s and DC-4s have been bought to increase Iberia’s European community. In 1946, Iberia turned the primary airline to function a transatlantic flight when it flew a DC-4 between Madrid and Buenos Aires.
Iberia merged with British Airways to create IAG. Picture: Iberia
This preliminary flight set the tone of Iberia’s function in changing into the primary airline linking Latin America with Europe. In 1961 Iberia entered the jet age with the acquisition of a Douglas DC-8 and set about changing its propellor-driven fleet to jet-powered planes. Through the Nineties, Iberia had a coverage of shopping for shares in Latin American flag carriers in a bid to regulate your entire Latin American market and set up itself as a serious worldwide airline. Iberia’s plans in South America finally failed following Argentina’s determination to nationalize Aerolíneas Argentinas and Venezuela doing the identical factor with Viasa.
In 2001 Iberia went personal, and its shares have been listed on the Bolsa de Madrid inventory trade. In what turned out to be a major enlargement in 2006, Iberia moved into the newly constructed Terminal 4 at Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD).
Iberia merged with British Airways
To compete in an ever-changing world, Iberia merged with British Airways in 2010 to type the Worldwide Airways Group (IAG). Regardless of the merger, each airways proceed to function as separate entities beneath the IAG umbrella. Right now Iberia stays the nationwide flag provider of Spain and has an all-Airbus fleet of 101 plane made up of the next planes:
- 6 x Airbus A319-100s
- 24 x Airbus A320-200s
- 13 x Airbus A320-200neos
- 15 x Airbus A321-200s
- 5 x Airbus A321-200neos
- 18 x Airbus A330-200s
- 8 x Airbus A330-300s
- 12 x Airbus A350-900s
Iberia Specific
To assist compete with different European low-cost airways, IAG launched Iberia Specific on October 6, 2011. The intention was to function Iberia Specific as a feeder airline for Iberia on routes that have been present loss makers for the airline. Iberia pilot’s unions weren’t happy, calling for a strike over fears that many would lose their jobs to newer, lower-paid pilots.
Iberia Specific is the primary provider between Madrid and the Canary Islands. Picture: Iberia
These fears have been considerably justified as Iberia supposed to rent new pilots and cabin crew reducing wage payments and making the airline extra aggressive in opposition to the likes of Ryanair and easyJet. The large distinction between Iberia Specific and different low-cost carriers was that Iberia would proceed to function a two-class service and that individuals flying Iberia Specific may earn Iberia Avios air miles.
Additionally Headquartered within the enterprise district of Madrid, Iberia Specific started operations from Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) with a fleet of 4 Airbus A320-200s. Since then, Iberia Specific has grown and is now the primary airline providing flights between the Spanish capital and the Canary Islands. At present, Iberia Specific flies to 40 home and worldwide locations inside Europe. It has, in accordance with the information and statistics web site ch-aviation, a fleet of 23 planes made up of the next plane:
- 14 x Airbus A320-200s
- 4 x Airbus A321-200s
- 5 x Airbus A321neos
